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A History
of the Angaston District
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About the District
Originally
occupied by the Peramangk Aboriginal tribal group, the Angaston
district and the wider Barossa Valley were fertile, well
watered and well stocked with large game like kangaroo and
with abundant birdlife. Today, apart from some
rock engravings and paintings in Kaiser Stuhl Conservation
Park, there remains little evidence of the Peramangk people,
displaced by settlers, ravaged by introduced diseases and
by rumoured hostilities with survey parties.
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In December 1837, Colonel William
Light, the new colony’s Surveyor General, had led the first
exploratory expedition into the area looking for a route to
the River Murray which could bypass the steep Mt Lofty Ranges.
The second expedition in March 1838. by another party described
the valley as “fine cattle country”.
In
1839 the South Australian Company Geologist, Johannes Menge,
described his future vision for the valley in a letter to
George Fife Angas, company Chairman then based in London,
of “flourishing vineyards and orchards”. A prophetic
vision indeed!
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First
known by
European settlers as German Pass, the Angaston
area was surveyed for George Fife Angas by Anthony Forster
and James Smith in 1841. Forster described it
as a “good place for a small township being on the main
road to the Murray and having a good water supply”.
John
Howard Angas looked after his father’s South Australian
interest until George Fife Angas arrived from England in
1851 and laid out and registered final plans for Angaston
in 1857. The Angas’ were prominent among the
many English and Scottish families settling in the Barossa
Ranges and southern parts of the valley.
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Large
pastoral holdings were mostly owned by British settlers.
Some diversified into viticulture, winemaking, and grain
and fruit growing. Smaller holdings, leased
mainly by Germans from G. F. Angas, aimed at self sufficiency.
In 1842 Angas Town consisted
of just
one house and two dug-outs.
When
the stone arch bridge was built over the creek at the western
end of the village in 1865, a new road opened with better
links to the Barossa Valley, the Murray River and Adelaide.
Angaston prospered and by the 1860s there were a number
of churches, a Mechanics Institute, two hotels, a police
station and court house. The Angas family financed
new public buildings and churches, promoting social and
cultural life. By 1900,
the established families of Angas, Evans, Smith, Salter
and Sage were enhancing the area’s reputation for agriculture,
wine and fruit.
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From the 1870s marble quarried
at the Angaston Marble Quarries by William and James Sibley
was used to great effect in almost all principal buildings.
A flour mill was built in 1885 and the railway came in 1911.
Trade increased and many substantial buildings date from this
period.
Today
an historical rural village, Angaston has well preserved
old buildings, huge street trees, pastoral vistas, and a
delightful shopping area. It is the centre of
a rich pastoral district with viticulture, fruit growing,
and quarrying playing important roles in the local economy.
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quality brands of Yalumba, Saltram and Angas Park are recognised
internationally and remain testament to the vision of founding
families. Enjoy your time in Angaston. It
is an opportunity to enjoy a village, the
heritage and tradition of which
are valued and integrated into modern living.
(Source:
"The Barossa - A vision realized")
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The
'Barossa Old Rose Repository' contains a unique collection
on old roses that were planted by the early Barossan's –
many of which are still yet to be identified and are not
available commercially.
This
garden commenced in 2002 under the care of the Barossa and
Beyond Group of Heritage Roses in Australia inc. with plants
grown from cuttings of original plants that have survived
for decades. |
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Magnificent River Red Gums
(Eucalyptus Camaldulensis) are common in the Barossa Ranges
near Angaston. These thick-trunked, widely spreading large
trees usually have multi-coloured bark, usually grey, off-white
and brown and mainly smooth. The
huge Eucalypt (below right), grows along Lindsay Park
Road near Collingrove Homestead. It is the largest tree
in the region and often referred to as “the King Tree” of
the area. A meter from the ground, it measures 10 meters around
the girth, and it’s height is estimated at 60 metres.

(Click for
a slideshow of local images)
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